News
News 2010
IDRC in Sierra Leone
IDRC has recently begun supporting research projects in Sierra Leone after a decade-long hiatus. Support essentially halted during Sierra Leone’s civil war from 1991 to 2002. The conflict, which was fueled by the proceeds of smuggled diamonds, ravaged the country. It devastated the agriculture sector, destroyed institutions, and caused many professionals to flee.
IDRC’s recent support reflects these realities. Two activities aim to strengthen urban agriculture; another focuses on public–private partnerships for infrastructure development. Recent IDRC-supported research contributed to monitoring the international diamond trade. Since 2003, IDRC has also supported a study to explore research capacity in Sierra Leone and the creation of a portal on development efforts in the country.
The appointment of a regional advisor from Sierra Leone has helped to further the Centre’s relations with government authorities. In 2004, Shekou Sesay, Minister for Presidential Affairs, joined IDRC’s Council of Regional Advisors for West and Central Africa, which helps to develop the Centre’s strategy so that it targets the research needs of the region.
IDRC has recently begun supporting research projects in Sierra Leone after a decade-long hiatus. Support essentially halted during Sierra Leone’s civil war from 1991 to 2002. The conflict, which was fueled by the proceeds of smuggled diamonds, ravaged the country. It devastated the agriculture sector, destroyed institutions, and caused many professionals to flee.
IDRC’s recent support reflects these realities. Two activities aim to strengthen urban agriculture; another focuses on public–private partnerships for infrastructure development. Recent IDRC-supported research contributed to monitoring the international diamond trade. Since 2003, IDRC has also supported a study to explore research capacity in Sierra Leone and the creation of a portal on development efforts in the country.
The appointment of a regional advisor from Sierra Leone has helped to further the Centre’s relations with government authorities. In 2004, Shekou Sesay, Minister for Presidential Affairs, joined IDRC’s Council of Regional Advisors for West and Central Africa, which helps to develop the Centre’s strategy so that it targets the research needs of the region.
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
Helping Urban Agriculture Grow in Freetown
Learning Lessons in Urban Agriculture from The Gambia
Review of the Diamond Industry and Trade in “Conflict” Diamonds
Sierra Leone’s current challenge is to ensure a foundation of peace, stability, and food security on which development can take root. The government has identified food security and increased agricultural production as one of its top priorities and turned to an IDRC research partner in Gambia for assistance in strengthening urban food production systems and revitalizing the livestock sector. Moreover, an IDRC grant has enabled researchers from Njala University College, in the capital, Freetown, to undertake a survey of urban agriculture, which will help government planning and policy.
IDRC has also played a role in addressing issues related to "conflict" diamonds. Rebel forces in Sierra Leone sold smuggled diamonds to legitimate buyers and used the funds to buy weapons. IDRC was among the donors that supported Partnership Africa Canada (PAC) in turning a spotlight on this problem. The 2000 report, The Heart of the Matter: Sierra Leone, Diamonds and Human Security, garnered much attention. It contributed to the international push for action, which led to the creation in 2002 of an international certification system for rough diamonds, known as the “Kimberley Process.” Subsequent support from IDRC helped PAC to continue monitoring the diamond industry and its development impact in Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Sierra Leone.
Although IDRC was not supporting research in Sierra Leone during the 1990s, in 1997, the Centre hosted an emergency conference on the escalating crisis in the country. It drew representatives from African and Canadian non-governmental organizations (NGOs), religious organizations, and Sierra Leonean groups from Montréal, Ottawa, Toronto, and Boston. Participants offered suggestions and proposals that helped provide direction for the role that Canada, NGOs, and Sierra Leonean groups could play in resolving the crisis, and in instituting long-term peace and development.
IDRC has supported 48 research activities in or involving Sierra Leone, worth more than CA$5.4 million. Some of these were regional in scope. Three research activities involving Sierra Leone are active and represent CA$656 000.
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Helping Urban Agriculture Grow in Freetown
Learning Lessons in Urban Agriculture from The Gambia
Review of the Diamond Industry and Trade in “Conflict” Diamonds
Sierra Leone’s current challenge is to ensure a foundation of peace, stability, and food security on which development can take root. The government has identified food security and increased agricultural production as one of its top priorities and turned to an IDRC research partner in Gambia for assistance in strengthening urban food production systems and revitalizing the livestock sector. Moreover, an IDRC grant has enabled researchers from Njala University College, in the capital, Freetown, to undertake a survey of urban agriculture, which will help government planning and policy.
IDRC has also played a role in addressing issues related to "conflict" diamonds. Rebel forces in Sierra Leone sold smuggled diamonds to legitimate buyers and used the funds to buy weapons. IDRC was among the donors that supported Partnership Africa Canada (PAC) in turning a spotlight on this problem. The 2000 report, The Heart of the Matter: Sierra Leone, Diamonds and Human Security, garnered much attention. It contributed to the international push for action, which led to the creation in 2002 of an international certification system for rough diamonds, known as the “Kimberley Process.” Subsequent support from IDRC helped PAC to continue monitoring the diamond industry and its development impact in Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Sierra Leone.
Although IDRC was not supporting research in Sierra Leone during the 1990s, in 1997, the Centre hosted an emergency conference on the escalating crisis in the country. It drew representatives from African and Canadian non-governmental organizations (NGOs), religious organizations, and Sierra Leonean groups from Montréal, Ottawa, Toronto, and Boston. Participants offered suggestions and proposals that helped provide direction for the role that Canada, NGOs, and Sierra Leonean groups could play in resolving the crisis, and in instituting long-term peace and development.
IDRC has supported 48 research activities in or involving Sierra Leone, worth more than CA$5.4 million. Some of these were regional in scope. Three research activities involving Sierra Leone are active and represent CA$656 000.
________________________________________
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
Helping Urban Agriculture Grow in Freetown
When Freetown, the capital city of Sierra Leone, was besieged by war, many people began growing crops and raising animals within the city limits to provide food for their families. Urban agriculture continued after the war and there are many reasons to ensure its sustainability. Research worldwide has shown that it can play an important role in improving food security for low-income households, maintaining urban green spaces, and recycling urban solid waste and wastewater.
Researchers at the Njala University College, in collaboration with Cornell University and the international NGO World Vision, undertook the first systematic study of urban and peri-urban agriculture in Sierra Leone. They are focusing on three sites: the New England streambed, the Kingtom Bomeh municipal dump site, and Regent Village, which is situated in a lush valley on the outskirts of Greater Freetown. They are surveying more than a third of the registered farmers and collecting data on issues such as access to fertilizers, marketing costs, and the role that agriculture plays in social and family relations.
The research also aims to increase awareness among government officials of the importance of urban and peri-urban agriculture in Sierra Leone. A recent conference organized in Sierra Leone brought together policymakers, researchers, and practitioners to generate knowledge and raise awareness of the status and potential of urban agriculture in sustainable food production and food security in West Africa.
Title: Peri-urban/Urban Agriculture in Sierra Leone
Project #: 100900
Duration: 2002-2006
IDRC allocation: CA$250 300
IDRC contact: Ana Boischio
Research partner: Edward Rhodes, Njala University College, Private Mail Bag, Freetown, Sierra Leone; Tel: 232-22- 228788; and Margaret Kroma, Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Cornell University; 410 Kennedy Hall, Ithaca, New York, 14853, USA; Tel.: 607-255-9273; Email: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
________________________________________
Helping Urban Agriculture Grow in Freetown
When Freetown, the capital city of Sierra Leone, was besieged by war, many people began growing crops and raising animals within the city limits to provide food for their families. Urban agriculture continued after the war and there are many reasons to ensure its sustainability. Research worldwide has shown that it can play an important role in improving food security for low-income households, maintaining urban green spaces, and recycling urban solid waste and wastewater.
Researchers at the Njala University College, in collaboration with Cornell University and the international NGO World Vision, undertook the first systematic study of urban and peri-urban agriculture in Sierra Leone. They are focusing on three sites: the New England streambed, the Kingtom Bomeh municipal dump site, and Regent Village, which is situated in a lush valley on the outskirts of Greater Freetown. They are surveying more than a third of the registered farmers and collecting data on issues such as access to fertilizers, marketing costs, and the role that agriculture plays in social and family relations.
The research also aims to increase awareness among government officials of the importance of urban and peri-urban agriculture in Sierra Leone. A recent conference organized in Sierra Leone brought together policymakers, researchers, and practitioners to generate knowledge and raise awareness of the status and potential of urban agriculture in sustainable food production and food security in West Africa.
Title: Peri-urban/Urban Agriculture in Sierra Leone
Project #: 100900
Duration: 2002-2006
IDRC allocation: CA$250 300
IDRC contact: Ana Boischio
Research partner: Edward Rhodes, Njala University College, Private Mail Bag, Freetown, Sierra Leone; Tel: 232-22- 228788; and Margaret Kroma, Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Cornell University; 410 Kennedy Hall, Ithaca, New York, 14853, USA; Tel.: 607-255-9273; Email: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
________________________________________
Learning Lessons in Urban Agriculture from The Gambia
To overcome poverty and food insecurity, the government of Sierra Leone is seeking to learn lessons from Gambia, where IDRC-supported researchers have increased food security and incomes of poor urban farmers. The International Trypanotolerance Centre (ITC), a Gambian research institute, has been conducting research on urban agriculture with IDRC support since 1998. It has identified better animal feeding options for urban farmers to use and put in place a successful animal loan scheme. Research on viable sources of fodder found that Moringa oleifera — a fast-growing small tree — can be used to feed cows, goats, and sheep. As a result of the research, more than 1000 Gambians began practising urban agriculture to obtain safe, nutritious food.
The current research activity that involves Sierra Leone is extending the benefits of urban agriculture. ITC researchers are introducing farmers toMoringa oleifera as a feed source. Working with Sierra Leone’s Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Security, they are helping farmers increase the production of small ruminants and micro-livestock and developing farmers’ entrepreneurial and management skills. They are also facilitating a policy dialogue on urban agriculture and the environment.
Title: Scaling Up Urban Agricultural Innovation and Food Security Systems in The Gambia and Sierra Leone
Project #: 103202
Duration: 2005-2008
IDRC allocation: CA$390 600
IDRC contact: François Gasengayire
Research partner: Vincent Olajide Asaolu, International Trypanotolerance Centre, PO Box 14, Banjul, The Gambia; Tel: 220-446-2931; Fax: 220-446-2924; Email: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
________________________________________
To overcome poverty and food insecurity, the government of Sierra Leone is seeking to learn lessons from Gambia, where IDRC-supported researchers have increased food security and incomes of poor urban farmers. The International Trypanotolerance Centre (ITC), a Gambian research institute, has been conducting research on urban agriculture with IDRC support since 1998. It has identified better animal feeding options for urban farmers to use and put in place a successful animal loan scheme. Research on viable sources of fodder found that Moringa oleifera — a fast-growing small tree — can be used to feed cows, goats, and sheep. As a result of the research, more than 1000 Gambians began practising urban agriculture to obtain safe, nutritious food.
The current research activity that involves Sierra Leone is extending the benefits of urban agriculture. ITC researchers are introducing farmers toMoringa oleifera as a feed source. Working with Sierra Leone’s Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Security, they are helping farmers increase the production of small ruminants and micro-livestock and developing farmers’ entrepreneurial and management skills. They are also facilitating a policy dialogue on urban agriculture and the environment.
Title: Scaling Up Urban Agricultural Innovation and Food Security Systems in The Gambia and Sierra Leone
Project #: 103202
Duration: 2005-2008
IDRC allocation: CA$390 600
IDRC contact: François Gasengayire
Research partner: Vincent Olajide Asaolu, International Trypanotolerance Centre, PO Box 14, Banjul, The Gambia; Tel: 220-446-2931; Fax: 220-446-2924; Email: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
________________________________________
Review of the Diamond Industry and Trade in “Conflict” Diamonds
Conflict diamonds — stones smuggled by rebels to buy weapons — became the focus of international attention in 2000, in part because of a Partnership Africa Canada (PAC) report, which IDRC supported. PAC documented the impact of diamond theft and smuggling on human security and peace in Sierra Leone. The report helped to push representatives from governments, the diamond industry, and civil society to create an international certification system for rough diamonds. Known as the "Kimberley Process," this voluntary system ensures that shipments are free of conflict diamonds.
PAC is working toward the creation of a credible and effective monitoring system within the Kimberly Process. To this end, PAC produced, with IDRCsupport, a series of annual reviews of the diamond industry in the three countries most affected by conflict diamonds: Sierra Leone, Angola, and Democratic Republic of the Congo. These watching briefs allow for comparisons and benchmarking to measure national progress from one year to the next toward better management of, and greater community benefit from, diamond extraction. The reviews have been developed in collaboration with African civil society organizations. IDRC support also enabled PAC to study the place of artisanal alluvial diamond mining in the illegal diamond trade in Africa.
Title: Human Security and the International Diamond Trade in Africa
Project #: 102008
Duration: 2003-2006
IDRC allocation: CA$200 000
IDRC contact: Gisèle Morin-Labatut
Research partner: Susan Isaac, Partnership Africa Canada, 323 Chapel Street, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 7Z2, Canada; Tel: 613-237-6768; Fax: 613-237-6530; Email This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
• For more information
• For a complete list of projects IDRC has supported in Sierra Leone
Conflict diamonds — stones smuggled by rebels to buy weapons — became the focus of international attention in 2000, in part because of a Partnership Africa Canada (PAC) report, which IDRC supported. PAC documented the impact of diamond theft and smuggling on human security and peace in Sierra Leone. The report helped to push representatives from governments, the diamond industry, and civil society to create an international certification system for rough diamonds. Known as the "Kimberley Process," this voluntary system ensures that shipments are free of conflict diamonds.
PAC is working toward the creation of a credible and effective monitoring system within the Kimberly Process. To this end, PAC produced, with IDRCsupport, a series of annual reviews of the diamond industry in the three countries most affected by conflict diamonds: Sierra Leone, Angola, and Democratic Republic of the Congo. These watching briefs allow for comparisons and benchmarking to measure national progress from one year to the next toward better management of, and greater community benefit from, diamond extraction. The reviews have been developed in collaboration with African civil society organizations. IDRC support also enabled PAC to study the place of artisanal alluvial diamond mining in the illegal diamond trade in Africa.
Title: Human Security and the International Diamond Trade in Africa
Project #: 102008
Duration: 2003-2006
IDRC allocation: CA$200 000
IDRC contact: Gisèle Morin-Labatut
Research partner: Susan Isaac, Partnership Africa Canada, 323 Chapel Street, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 7Z2, Canada; Tel: 613-237-6768; Fax: 613-237-6530; Email This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
• For more information
• For a complete list of projects IDRC has supported in Sierra Leone





